本期仁醫(yī)醫(yī)療特別邀請到國際著名膝關節(jié)外科專家Prof. Frosch做專題訪問。Prof. Frosch現任漢堡大學附屬埃彭多夫醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷外科與骨科主任、BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院的院長，也是中德骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科交流學會（DCGOU）候任主席。作為兩家大型創(chuàng)傷中心的靈魂人物，Prof. Frosch計劃建立更緊密的創(chuàng)傷救治體系，實現資源互通惠澤患者。

Prof. Frosch是國際上為數不多的、可以僅通過關節(jié)鏡手術微創(chuàng)治療后斜韌帶損傷的專家之一。Prof. Frosch團隊開發(fā)、改良了多種手術技術和入路，如Frosch入路、膝關節(jié)后外側角關節(jié)鏡下重建術等。

精彩回顧  

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1、您是何時決定從醫(yī)的呢？又為什么專攻運動醫(yī)學、創(chuàng)傷外科尤其是膝關節(jié)外科呢？

這是一個好問題。我18歲的時候是德國國家滑雪隊越野滑雪和跳臺滑雪運動員。當時我的膝關節(jié)受了重傷，內側副韌帶斷裂了，花了大概一年的時間才康復。從那時起我開始考慮學習醫(yī)學，并且我有預感這將會非常有意思。并且我萌生了專攻創(chuàng)傷外科領域的想法，因為我對創(chuàng)傷很感興趣。

Interesting question. In former times, when I was 18, I was in the German national team for cross-country skiing and ski jumping. And I had a serious knee injury when I ruptured my medial collateral ligament and it took me out for almost 1 year. This was the time when I was thinking about studying medicine because I had the feeling that this is very interesting. And also there comes the idea to go in the trauma surgery area because I was very interested in injuries.

2、您的早年經歷如何塑造你的成就？

在我還是個學生和年輕醫(yī)生時有幸遇見了很多好老師。他們對我診斷和治療患者影響深遠。時至今日，這段時期的經歷還深刻地影響著我的日常實踐。

I had the chance to have very good teachers as a student, also as a young doctor. And they influenced me highly in how I realize and diagnose problems and how I proceed to treat patients. And this experience in my former times as a student, as well as a young doctor, influenced me until today in my daily practice.

3、您職業(yè)生涯中是否有對您來說很重要的導師，他們教會您什么，是如何啟發(fā)您的呢？

很難說出具體哪一位對我的影響最大。有好幾位對我來說都很重要的導師。有一位是我在美國北科羅拉多州Steadman Hawkins醫(yī)院學習時的導師，當時我是一名實習醫(yī)生，這位導師深刻影響了我治療病人的方式，也激發(fā)了我對膝關節(jié)損傷的濃厚興趣。

隨后，正如我所提到的一樣，我有幸在幾位非常好的導師手下學習。尤其是我在哥廷根大學工作時，Prof. Stankovi? 給予我非常大的幫助，并且對我影響深刻。他教導我如何做手術、如何治療病人。還有我在哥廷根工作時的主任Prof. Stürmer，他在治療復雜損傷方面對我影響非常大。

It is difficult to speak about one greatest influence. I would say I had a couple of great influences. One was when I was in Vail, Colorado in the Steadman Hawkins Clinic where I was a student there, and this experience highly influenced me in my way to treat patients and also brought up my high interest in knee injuries. And then in later times, I had very good teachers, as I already mentioned, especially during my time in G?ttingen, I had really excellent teacher Prof. Stankovi? who helped me and influenced me very much. He taught me in doing surgeries and treating patients. But there were also other colleagues like my former Chief Prof. Stürmer, who also influenced me highly in treating complex injuries and how to proceed with these injuries.

4、從您自身經驗出發(fā)，對于一名醫(yī)生來說，到不同醫(yī)院或者不同國家訪問的重要性？

我認為到不同的國家了解不同的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)是非常重要的，這會啟發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)新思維。了解不同的治療理念是非常有趣的，也讓我們有機會從眾多治療理念中挑選出最好的。同時我們也能從科學的角度測評出最好的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)和治療理念。

因此（訪問）打開了我們的思路，至少讓我們意識到世界上還有很多不同的理念和方式，可以給患者帶來好的療效，幫助我們成為一名更好的外科醫(yī)生。

I think it's very important to see different medical systems in different countries because it opens your mind to innovation. And it's very interesting to see different treatment concepts which gives us the chance to decide which treatment concept is the best. And also, on a scientific basis, we can evaluate, which systems and which treatment concepts are the best. So it opens the mind, and at least, brings us to our mind that there are different concepts and different ways, which sometimes are very successful to treat patients, and that helps us to be better doctors and better surgeons.

5、您是中德骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科交流學會（DCGOU）候任主席，您認為國際學會間的合作對學科發(fā)展有什么重要意義？

我認為這不僅會推動骨科和創(chuàng)傷外科的發(fā)展，也是國家間交流的紐帶。我覺得這是一個非常重要的政治信號，鼓勵國家之間特定學科的緊密合作。

對我來說，（成為候任主席）是我能做的小小貢獻。我們與中國達成共識，可以與中德兩國經驗豐富的外科專家共享經驗。所以，在我看來這不僅帶動了骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科的學科發(fā)展，也是連接兩國的紐帶。

在中國有很多經驗豐富的外科醫(yī)生，他們非常具有創(chuàng)新精神。當然德國在骨科和創(chuàng)傷外科領域也是極具創(chuàng)新性。所以我認為這是一個非常完美的銜接。大家一起創(chuàng)新、相互學習，互相評價對方的創(chuàng)新成果，也許討論很激烈，充滿批判性，但是彼此開誠布公、暢所欲言。

It's not only the development of orthopedic trauma and orthopedics surgery, it's also a very important political signal to connect countries and to work together in a specific field. It's only a small contribution for me, and also political agreement to see China on the same level from eye to eye, exchanging experiences with these really experienced surgeons in China and also very experienced surgeons in Germany. So for me, I would say it's not only the way to bring forward orthopedics and trauma surgery, it's also a thing to connect countries.

There are a lot of experienced surgeons in China, who are very innovative. And I think we, in Germany, are also very innovative in orthopedics and trauma surgery. It's a really perfect connection to be together innovative and to see and learn from each other, and to evaluate innovations, maybe in a discussing and critical, but very honest way.

6、您于2020年起任BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院院長，恭喜您。這家醫(yī)院是全球知名的創(chuàng)傷外科?？漆t(yī)院，也是德國最大的創(chuàng)傷中心之一。能否請您給我們分享您接下來幾年的計劃？

創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院是一家由德國法定事故保險協會運營的創(chuàng)傷?？漆t(yī)院。我供職的另一家醫(yī)院-漢堡大學埃彭多夫醫(yī)院的創(chuàng)傷科規(guī)模也非常大。兩家醫(yī)院在漢堡市的同一個區(qū)域。因此我有把這兩家醫(yī)院資源整合起來的想法，讓兩家醫(yī)院緊密合作。兩家醫(yī)院的行政管理是獨立的，但是在創(chuàng)傷病人的治療上合作非常緊密。

因為我不僅是BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院的院長、創(chuàng)傷外科主任，還是漢堡大學埃彭多夫醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷外科主任。我的想法是兩家醫(yī)院合作，在漢堡市構建一個完善的創(chuàng)傷救治體系，讓病人無論在BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院還是在大學醫(yī)院都能接受到最好的治療。實現這個想法主要靠專家。無論病人在哪家醫(yī)院，都有最好的專家在病人身邊。所以我們組建了一支同時在兩家醫(yī)院工作的專家團隊。

正因為我同時管理著兩家醫(yī)療機構，計劃實施起來非常得心應手。相對而言，我為BG創(chuàng)傷醫(yī)院設立的目標更多。一方面是病人的康復，大學醫(yī)院是無法提供康復治療的。因此，創(chuàng)傷病人尤其是受了工傷的病人，會選擇到BG創(chuàng)傷醫(yī)院進行康復治療。另一方面，從事故現場的急救到康復后病人重返社會，我們希望每一個環(huán)節(jié)都能為病人提供最好的治療并形成良好閉環(huán)。

The BG which is run by the Workers’ Compensation Insurance is a special trauma hospital for workers. The university hospital also has a big trauma department, and both of them are located in the same town in Hamburg. So it came up that it would make sense to bring these two hospitals together and that it's a kind of a connection or a very deep collaboration. They are still separated from the administration, but they collaborate in the field of trauma surgery very closely.

Since I'm the Medical Director of the BG Trauma Center and the Head of the Trauma Department, and also the Head of the Trauma Department in the University Medical Center, my idea is to bring these two centers even more together and create a system for trauma patients here in Hamburg, which enables every patient to get the best treatment from the best specialist in this field, either in the University Medical Center or in the BG Trauma Center. The best doctor comes to the patient no matter the patient is in BG Trauma Center or in the University Medical Center. So we have teams which work in both hospitals, which is, for me, very important. I am the head of both institutions and that even makes it easier for me to collaborate and to bring both groups together.

The BG Trauma Hospital has some more goals, one of which is to rehabilitate patients, which is not possible in the University Medical Center. So, for rehabilitation, people, usually especially the workers, come to the BG Trauma Hospital. And it is also very important to get the chain from rescue from the accident scene till the complete rehabilitation, we want to have a closed chain for these people that they get the best treatment.

7、您同時也是漢堡大學埃彭多夫醫(yī)院骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科主任及創(chuàng)傷外科系主任，您如何平衡在兩家醫(yī)院間的行政、臨床、科研、教學工作及個人生活？

好問題。平心而論，同時供職于兩家如此大的醫(yī)院真的非常勞神費力。但是我很幸運，兩家醫(yī)院的團隊成員都非常配合我。我在BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院（漢堡分院）的團隊非常優(yōu)秀，在漢堡大學埃彭多夫醫(yī)院的團隊也非常出色，能與這樣的團隊共事，我倍感榮幸。他們給予我全方位的支持，如行政工作、臨床工作、科研活動等。我們在漢堡大學創(chuàng)傷外科有獨立的科研團隊，在BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院（漢堡分院）也有獨立的科研團隊。因此，團隊對我的支持是我能平衡眾多職務的主要原因。

That's a good question. It's very demanding, to be honest, to be in two very big hospitals. But I have the really great situation that I have really excellent collaborators in both clinics. I have a really excellent team here in the BG Trauma Hospital. And I also have a really great team in the University Medical Center of Hamburg-Eppendorf. It's really a great honor for me to work with such a team who supports me in every area where I have tasks, like administration, like clinical practice, like research activities - we have a research team at the university in the trauma department, and we also have a research team at the BG hospital. This is what enables me to manage these different tasks.

8、您對如何培養(yǎng)年輕醫(yī)生有好的建議嗎？

很難給出太具體的建議，我只能從我的經驗出發(fā)分享我的看法。2018年以前，我一直供職于漢堡另一家大型創(chuàng)傷中心，不是大學醫(yī)院，是Asklepios醫(yī)院集團圣喬治分院。在那里我培養(yǎng)了自己的團隊，這個團隊的成員后來都跟隨我到漢堡大學和BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院（漢堡分院）工作。

我非常幸運，多年來建立了自己的團隊并且大家也愿意跟隨我到新的單位工作。這兩家醫(yī)院原有的團隊也非常出色。我?guī)е业膱F隊、理念、創(chuàng)新帶到了新的醫(yī)院，我的團隊和原有的團隊配合得也很好。因此，我通過團隊的融合把我的理念和創(chuàng)新帶到新的工作醫(yī)院。我非常幸運，兩家醫(yī)院原有的團隊很樂于接受我?guī)淼男吕砟睢?/span>

我認為管理團隊成功的關鍵是：公開透明、敢做敢言、打破隔閡。整個團隊要勇于討論新的技術和理念。成員間的和諧相處也很重要，唯有這樣才能帶領團隊的進步。如果團隊內部有斗爭，這就非常棘手。我在兩家醫(yī)院的團隊都非常優(yōu)秀，互相之間緊密合作。這對我來說彌足珍貴。

It's very difficult to give really good advice. I just can speak from my own experience. Four years ago, I had the chance to be, here also in Hamburg, in a big trauma hospital, which was not a university hospital but Asklepios Klinik St. Georg. There, I built up my team, and many people of this team went with me to the university clinic and another group went to BG trauma hospital. And I had, additionally, the great situation that in both hospitals there are already really excellent teams. So we supported these teams which were in the hospitals already with my own team, which bloom my ideas and my innovations. So I had the chance to bring my ideas and innovations to both hospitals through the teams. And I had the great situation that the former teams in the hospital accepted these innovations and treatment. The very important key to success is to be transparent, to speak about new innovations, and to bring down walls. It's very important to open the innovations and the ideas for the whole team and to bring a kind of harmony in a team, then you have the chance to bring the whole team forward. If there are fights in your team, it can be very demanding and difficult. And I have the great situation that I have really two great teams which work very closely together.

9、您活躍于多個專業(yè)學會，是德國膝關節(jié)學會前任主席、德語國家關節(jié)鏡與關節(jié)外科學會創(chuàng)傷委員會前任主席、AO Trauma德國區(qū)學科發(fā)展官，您認為這些學會對學科和醫(yī)生有何重要意義？

學會是非常重要的。我認為即使是大型創(chuàng)傷中心的主任，也非常有必要積極投身于各大學會。舉個例子，AO（國際內固定研究學會）是全球領先的骨折治療學會，這是一個非常著名且規(guī)模龐大的學會。多年來我一直是AO Trauma德國區(qū)學科發(fā)展官，我倍感榮幸。

同時我是德國膝關節(jié)學會的創(chuàng)始人之一。作為德國膝關節(jié)學會的前任主席，我非常榮幸也非常自豪能看到學會的茁壯成長，尤其是在復雜膝關節(jié)手術領域，德國膝關節(jié)學會是非常權威的。

至于AGA（德語國家關節(jié)鏡與關節(jié)外科學會），這是一個歷史悠久，在關節(jié)鏡領域非常著名的學會。關節(jié)鏡手術也是我的專攻領域之一。于我而言，在很多病例甚至是復雜關節(jié)損傷的治療上，關節(jié)鏡是一個很重要的工具。AGA在德國也是骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科領域最大的學會之一，對本學科來說非常重要。

The societies are very important, and even if you are the head of a big trauma center, it's very important to be politically engaged in some of these societies. AO is probably the world leading society for fracture care and treatment. It's a very famous and a very big society, and it's a big honor for me to be over years as the Development Officer of AO Trauma Germany. I was one of the Co-founders of the German Knee Society, so for me, it's also a really big honor to be a former President of the German Knee Society, which is developing really great. And especially in the field of complex knee surgery, it's a very powerful and very honorable society. The AGA is a very old and famous society, especially for arthroscopy which is also a very important tool for me for treatment of patients and even of complex joint injuries. The AGA also, here in Germany, is one of the most famous and biggest societies for trauma and in the field of orthopedics and trauma surgery.

10、您認為科研對一個臨床醫(yī)生有何重要意義？

對于外科醫(yī)生來說，投身于科學研究非常重要，我的從醫(yī)理念是成為一名學術型外科醫(yī)生。也就是說，我對我做的每臺手術的科學依據都了然于心，我很清楚我的科研水平和我的科研成果。所以我在治療病人的時候，我對自己在科研領域的定位也是非常清楚的。我認為對病人進行臨床研究的同時也是評估和控制自己的醫(yī)療質量。當我們要應用某種新療法，尤其是要用在病人身上時，我們一定要對療法、療效，以及自己的水平進行評估。對我而言，一名學術型外科醫(yī)生需要通過科研來評估、約束自己。

Being in scientific research is very important for a surgeon. My concept is being an academic surgeon. That means that for every kind of surgery I perform, I know exactly what the level of research or the answers of research of my treatment. And I think to do clinical research with patients is also to control your own doing and to have a assessment of your own quality. When there is any innovation in the field of surgery and if you use this innovation, especially in patients, it's very important to evaluate them, to evaluate your results and to see how good you are in this field. So for me, being an academic surgeon is to always control yourself by research and studies.

11、您是一位非常有創(chuàng)新精神的外科醫(yī)生。您開發(fā)的Frosch入路在全球廣泛應用，對此您有什么想法？

其實看到我開發(fā)的入路被其他人應用我感到很自豪。我知道Frosch入路在中國挺熱門的。我真的引以為豪。但你要知道Frosch入路是我在2007年開發(fā)的。我認為作為一名學術型醫(yī)生不能對自己的成就太自滿。對于已開展的入路要持續(xù)評估和改進。因此，多年來我們對這個入路進行了多次改良。我認為在提高自身技術的同時，還需要持續(xù)評估入路的利弊并加以改良。我現在的Frosch入路和2007年的原版也不一樣。我現在還在使用這個入路，不過是經過改良的，因此基于經驗對其進行改良很重要。

Well, it makes me kind of proud to see that other people use my ideas or, in this case, my approach. And I know it's popular in China to use the Frosch approach, which makes me proud. That is absolutely clear.

But the Frosch Approach was developed in 2007. And I think it's very important, as an academic surgeon, not to be too proud of yourself. It's very important to evaluate and to further develop the approach. So, by time, we developed improvements in this approach. And I think it is very, very important, to become better and better, to evaluate the pros and cons of such an approach and to improve it by time. I would not say the Frosch Approach from 2007 in the original version is the same that I do now. I still do it, but in most of the cases, in a modification.

12、您在國際上知名度很高，至今您最自豪的職業(yè)成就是什么，為什么？

我最自豪的是我培養(yǎng)了一支極高水平的年輕手術團隊。我非常自豪可以跟一群極有天分的人才共事，能夠帶領大家在膝關節(jié)外科和創(chuàng)傷外科領域勇攀高峰，這是我個人職業(yè)生涯排行第一的成就。

其次，是我有機會能跟這支優(yōu)秀的團隊一起開發(fā)各種新的手術技術。比如您剛提到的Frosch入路，多年來我們精益求精，一步步地對其進行改良。同時，我們應該是世界上首個完成關節(jié)鏡下膝關節(jié)后外側角重建術的團隊。在關節(jié)鏡下，我們成功重建了膝關節(jié)后外側角。全球范圍內能在關節(jié)鏡下重建膝關節(jié)后外側角的團隊并不多，我們對這項技術非常得心應手。對于膝關節(jié)復雜損傷的治療，我在兩家醫(yī)院的團隊都已經達到了非常高的水平，我對此也十分自豪。

It is that I built up a young team, which is now at a really high level, especially in surgery. It is one of the proudest things my career to get the chance to work with highly talented people and to bring them to such a high level, especially in knee surgery and in trauma surgery. This is clearly No.1 in my personal career achievements. And No.2 maybe is that I had the chance to develop new operation techniques with this team. For example, as you already mentioned, the Frosch Approach, which we modified and improved even more step by step over the last years. And that we were probably the first group in the world who did arthroscopic posterolateral reconstruction of the knee. There are not many groups in the world who are able to do this in an arthroscopic way, and we are very successful in this arthroscopic treatment. And also in treating other complex injuries in the knee, I think we have reached a very high level in both departments and that makes me proud.

13、新冠肺炎疫情現在是醫(yī)療領域最大挑戰(zhàn)之一，您認為這對您所在領域有何影響？

這是一個非常復雜的問題。疫情對骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科領域具有多重影響。其中一個影響就是，疫情令治療變得更加困難，比如很難在最佳時間進行手術。因為醫(yī)院很多醫(yī)護人員，尤其是護士，都被抽調到ICU去照顧新冠病人。手術室人手不足，無法像疫情前一樣高效運轉。

另一方面，許多肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)出現問題的病人，尤其是老年病人，不愿意到醫(yī)院看病。因為他們認為在醫(yī)院感染新冠的風險很高，但其實不是這樣的。

不僅如此，全球科學界的同道們失去了面對面交流的機會。線上會議跟線下會議始終還是不一樣的。所以我覺得我們的學術會議缺失了一部分，尤其是會后的活動。結束會議后，來自不同國家不同文化背景的同道一起小酌兩杯聊聊天，這些都是線上會議無法取代的。

還有一個可能是比較正面的影響。很多平時專注于臨床工作的創(chuàng)傷醫(yī)生，由于疫情不得不被隔離，或者由于手術室的關閉無法工作，所以他們得以投入更多時間來寫文章。過去幾年我們在文章和科研上的產出有所提高。但我認為，要有新的想法和創(chuàng)新，最好還是面對面交流。需要舉行線下會議，而不是用線上會議來代替，但是很可惜現在做不到。我相信在過去的兩年，假如我們的各種學術會議可以線下舉行，而不是僅憑線上交流的話，我們會有更多創(chuàng)新。單純的線上交流無法推動學科的創(chuàng)新和科研成就?？蒲袆?chuàng)新還是需要面對面的交流。

It's a very complex question. It has multiple impacts in the field of orthopedics and trauma surgery.

One impact is that it makes it even more difficult to treat the patients probably and also in a perfect time to do the surgeries, because a lot of members of the staff here in the hospital, especially nurses, are at the intensive care units to treat the Covid-19 patients there. We miss them in the operation room and do not have the capacity in the operating room that we are used to have.

The second aspect is that many people with musculoskeletal problems, especially elder people, don't come to the hospital, because they have the feeling that it might be dangerous, which is not.

The third aspect is that the whole scientific world has not the chance to meet. The online meeting is always different than a personal meeting. So I think there is something missing, especially the talks behind the curtain, after the symposium, going together to the bar and having a drink together with people from different countries and different cultures. These are completely missing and are not reflected in online meetings.

One more aspect, which might be a positive one is that a lot of young trauma surgeons who usually were in the clinic, they had to be in quarantine or they have not the chance to work because operating rooms are closed, so they have the chance to write papers, for example. So our output on papers and scientific was increased, but I think for ideas, for innovations, it's very important to have personal contact and a chance to meet people on a congress instead online, and that is missing.We probably would have much more innovations in the last 2 years if the congresses were not only online, but even more in a personal setting. I'm absolutely sure that this is not improving innovations and research. For innovation research, it is very important to meet personally.

14、假如您不從醫(yī)的話，您會從事什么行業(yè)？

這問題不好回答，但是在我決定學習醫(yī)學前，我曾經想過讀工程學。對于我來說成為一名工程師也是非常有意思的。對于骨科醫(yī)生來說，學習力學和生物力學也是非常有必要的。因此，如果不從醫(yī)的話我可能會成為一名工程師。

Difficult question. Before I wanted to study medicine, I had plans to study engineering. Engineering is also something interesting for me. To think about mechanics and biomechanics is also necessary in the field of orthopedics surgery. And if I would not be a medical doctor, I think I would be an engineer.

15、您有什么興趣愛好？

為了放松身心，我平時喜歡慢跑、騎山地自行車或者越野滑雪。這是我真正的興趣所在，運動并不只是為了強身健體更是為了放松心情。運動對我而言非常重要，是我能夠在高壓環(huán)境下工作的良藥，我無法想象沒有運動的生活。

To get my head free, I go jogging, mountain biking, or cross-country skiing. Yeah, this is what I really like, and doing sports is not just for the body, it's also for relaxing my mind and my brain. I think sports, for me, is very important, which enables me to do this job as I do it with a lot of stress, high pressure. That helps me a lot and I could not imagine not doing sports.

Prof. Dr. med. Karl-Heinz Frosch

漢堡大學附屬埃彭多夫醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷外科與骨科主任、創(chuàng)傷外科系系主任

BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院院長

相關經歷

● BG創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)院漢堡分院院長（自2020年）

● 漢堡大學附屬埃彭多夫醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷外科與骨科主任、創(chuàng)傷外科系系主任（自2018年）

● Asklepios集團醫(yī)院圣喬治分院創(chuàng)傷外科中心主任、急診與重建外科主任（2010年-2018年）

所獲榮譽

● FOCUS雜志最佳創(chuàng)傷外科醫(yī)生

● FOCUS雜志最佳運動醫(yī)學醫(yī)生

● FOCUS雜志最佳膝關節(jié)醫(yī)生

● FOCUS雜志最佳膝關節(jié)（十字韌帶、半月板）醫(yī)生

成員身份

● 中德骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科交流學會（DCGOU）候任主席（自2020年）

● 德國膝關節(jié)學會（DKG）主席（2016年-2017年）

● 關節(jié)鏡與關節(jié)外科學會（AGA）創(chuàng)傷外科委員會主席（2014年-2017年）

● 德國創(chuàng)傷外科學會（DGU）項目委員會副主席（2014年-2017年）

● AO Trauma 德國區(qū)學科發(fā)展官（自2014年）

● 關節(jié)鏡與關節(jié)外科學會（AGA）講師（自2010年）

● 德國骨科與創(chuàng)傷外科學會（DGOU）臨時咨詢委員會成員（2009年-2013年）